Monday, March 21, 2011

infodump! music research.


i had quiiiiite a lot of difficulty finding any statistics that related just to djs, so i kind of fanned out into the technology on one hand and the business of music consumption on the other, with some hip-hop history in between.




40.35% recorded music 59.65% live music. where does music budget go?


2008
rock 31.8
r&b urban 10.2
rap hiphop 10.7
country 11.9
pop 9.1
religious 6.5
classical 1.9
jazz 1.1
other 15%ish


digital = 46%
71% vinyl purchased at independent music store



Percents:
Alternative: 16.82718056168901        17%
Christian: 7.58753096743682           8%
Classical: 2.805313088224701 3%
Country: 13.69238334163308 14%
Jazz: 2.749877069846251 3%
Latin: 3.867993372733622 4%
Metal: 10.19584261181946 10%
New Age: 0.5199084209504302 .5%
R&B: 18.12507242700141 18%
Rap: 8.559070679357443 9%
Rock: 32.4814351978001 32%
Soundtrack: 5.140203014842446 5%



synths:

1897: telharmonium/dynamophone invented
1919: theremin invented
1928: ondes martenot invented
1929: automatically operating musical instrument of electric oscillation type!!!
1945: electronic sackbut invented
1952: mixturtrautonium invented
1963: moog's 


speakers:
1876: alexander graham bell makes a speakerthing for the phone.
1898: air compression loudspeaker by horace short
1924 coil transducer
1937: shearer horn system: first industry standard for metro goldwyn mayer
1958: first box-enclosed loudspeakers invented. onward.


mixers
1958 early analog mixing console
1982 digital signal processing available

computers:
1936 first freely programmable computer
1951 univac, first commercial computer
1974 first consumer computers
1981 ibm and microsoft happen
1984 apple macintosh starts
1985 microsoft windows
1991 apple powerbook
1999 ibooks!
2006 macbooks debut


headphones:

1919 radio headphones invented for professionals
1937 beyerdynamic in germany invents first dynamic headphones
1950 DT dynamic telephone headphones demonstrated to public
1958 john c koss had a portable phonograph & stereophones
1968 electrostatic headphones to replace papercone speakers (hifi)
1978 walkman invented with supra aural headphones 
1990s earbuds






1877 record player invented by edison "phonograph"
1887 gramophone, emile berliner uses discs instead of cylinders, invented
1905 victrola started the 78 rpm disc 
1929 disc becomes standard
1940 331/3 rpm lp introduced
1969 panasonic launced "technics line" direct line pro turntable
SL1100 birth of hip hop. disco hip hop




locations:

edison was in boston for the phonograph

first dj was ray newby in stockton california in 1909

1935 NYC walter winchell coins the term "disc jockey"

1943 jimmy savile first dj dance party in england

first commercial nightclub to use recorded music in paris in 1947 whiskey a go-go

1950s sound systems developed in kingston jamaica. street parties, "toasting"/rapping

1969 NYC started beatmatching/slipcuing

1973 turntablism dj kool herc in the bronx

1975 grand wizard theodore invents scratching in the bronx

1982 afrika bambaataa uses synths in the bronx

1980 house emerges in chicago with dj frankie knuckles

1985* techno emerges from detroit

1988* raves begin in manchester UK

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